Military Spouses Residency Relief Act – The Actual Text

Passed in 2009, the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act (MSRRA) offers military spouses certain protections while moving around on Permanent Change of Station (PCS) orders. Unfortunately, it is an imperfect piece of legislation. It doesn’t address many of the issues that military spouses would like to see managed, such as what to do if you can’t establish residency in the same state as your spouse, or driver’s licenses, etc.

I’ve highlighted two different things. In bold is the text that is important with regard to taxation. In blue is the part that requires that the military spouse share the same domicile as the service member in order to qualify for protections under this act.

Here is the text:

AN ACT To amend the Servicemember’s Civil Relief Act to guarantee the equity of spouses of military personnel with regard to matters of residency, and for other purposes.

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘Military Spouses Residency Relief Act’.

SECTION 2. GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR SPOUSES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR VOTING PURPOSES.

(a) In General- Section 705 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 595) is amended–

(1) by striking ‘For’ and inserting the following:
‘(a) In General- For’;

(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
‘(b) Spouses- For the purposes of voting for any Federal office (as defined in section 301 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (2 U.S.C. 431)) or a State or local office, a person who is absent from a State because the person is accompanying the person’s spouse who is absent from that same State in compliance with military or naval orders shall not, solely by reason of that absence–

‘(1) be deemed to have lost a residence or domicile in that State, without regard to whether or not the person intends to return to that State;
‘(2) be deemed to have acquired a residence or domicile in any other State; or
‘(3) be deemed to have become a resident in or a resident of any other State.’; and

(3) in the section heading, by inserting ‘and spouses of military personnel’ before the period at the end.

(b) Clerical Amendment- The table of contents in section 1(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 501) is amended by striking the item relating to section 705 and inserting the following new item:

‘Sec. 705. Guarantee of residency for military personnel and spouses of military personnel.’.

(c) Application- Subsection (b) of section 705 of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 595), as added by subsection (a) of this section, shall apply with respect to absences from States described in such subsection (b) on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, regardless of the date of the military or naval order concerned.

SECTION 3. DETERMINATION FOR TAX PURPOSES OF RESIDENCE OF SPOUSES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL.

(a) In General- Section 511 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 571) is amended–

(1) in subsection (a)–

(A) by striking ‘A servicemember’ and inserting the following:

‘(1) IN GENERAL- A servicemember’; and

(B) by adding at the end the following:

‘(2) SPOUSES- A spouse of a servicemember shall neither lose nor acquire a residence or domicile for purposes of taxation with respect to the person, personal property, or income of the spouse by reason of being absent or present in any tax jurisdiction of the United States solely to be with the servicemember in compliance with the servicemember’s military orders if the residence or domicile, as the case may be, is the same for the servicemember and the spouse.’;

(2) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively;

(3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection:

‘(c) Income of a Military Spouse- Income for services performed by the spouse of a servicemember shall not be deemed to be income for services performed or from sources within a tax jurisdiction of the United States if the spouse is not a resident or domiciliary of the jurisdiction in which the income is earned because the spouse is in the jurisdiction solely to be with the servicemember serving in compliance with military orders.’; and

(4) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)–

(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘or the spouse of a servicemember’ after ‘The personal property of a servicemember’; and

(B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ‘or the spouse’s’ after ‘servicemember’s’.

(b) Application- Subsections (a)(2) and (c) of section 511 of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 571), as added by subsection (a) of this section, and the amendments made to such section 511 by subsection (a)(4) of this section, shall apply with respect to any return of State or local income tax filed for any taxable year beginning with the taxable year that includes the date of the enactment of this Act.

SECTION 4. SUSPENSION OF LAND RIGHTS RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT FOR SPOUSES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL.

(a) In General- Section 508 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. App. 568) is amended in subsection (b) by inserting ‘or the spouse of such servicemember’ after ‘a servicemember in military service’.

(b) Application- The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to servicemembers in military service (as defined in section 101 of such Act (50 U.S.C. App. 511)) on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

If this law applies to you, it is important to know what it does and does not cover. There is a LOT of misinformation available on the internet, even from official sources. It is your responsibility to ensure that you truly understand the law if you are going to use it as the basis for preferential treatment in any situation. Reading the Act is the best way to know what it actually says.